When people think of London, one of the first images that often comes to mind is the iconic silhouette of Big Ben. However, there's a common misconception surrounding this famous landmark. Contrary to popular belief, Big Ben is not the name of the tower itself. Instead, it refers to the massive bell housed within the tower. The structure that proudly stands on the north end of the Palace of Westminster is officially named the Elizabeth Tower.
The history of this architectural marvel is as fascinating as its name. The tower was completed in 1859 and was originally known simply as the Clock Tower. It wasn't until 2012, in honor of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee, that it was renamed the Elizabeth Tower. This gesture was a tribute to the Queen's 60 years on the throne, marking a significant milestone in British history.
The Great Bell, which most people mistakenly call Big Ben, weighs over 13 tons and is the largest of the five bells in the tower. Its deep, resonant chimes have become synonymous with the passage of time in London, marking the hours with a sound that is recognized worldwide. The bell's name, Big Ben, is believed to have been derived from Sir Benjamin Hall, the First Commissioner for Works during the bell's installation, though some suggest it could also be named after heavyweight boxing champion Benjamin Caunt.
The Elizabeth Tower itself is a masterpiece of Gothic Revival architecture, designed by Augustus Pugin. Standing at 316 feet tall, it is adorned with intricate details and features a clock face on each of its four sides. The clock mechanism is a marvel of engineering, designed by Edmund Beckett Denison and installed by clockmaker Edward John Dent. It has been keeping time with remarkable accuracy for over a century and a half, despite the challenges posed by weather and the passage of time.
Visitors to London are often surprised to learn the true names of the tower and bell, but this revelation only adds to the rich tapestry of history and culture that surrounds this beloved landmark. The Elizabeth Tower and the Great Bell, together, symbolize the endurance and resilience of British heritage. They stand as a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Victorian era, continuing to capture the imagination of millions who visit or see them from afar.
In a city filled with historical treasures, the Elizabeth Tower and its Great Bell remain a quintessential part of London's identity. While the name Big Ben may persist in popular usage, understanding the true story behind these names enriches our appreciation of this iconic structure. Whether you're a history buff or a casual visitor, the tale of Big Ben and the Elizabeth Tower is a reminder of the fascinating stories that lie behind the world's most famous landmarks.
