The # symbol, commonly referred to as hashtag or pound, has a lesser-known, yet official name: octothorpe. The term is a blend of old and new linguistic components, creating a somewhat mysterious origin story. The “octo” prefix in octothorpe directly refers to the eight points of the symbol, a clear depiction when mapped out in lines or strokes. However, the latter part of the name, “thorpe”, introduces more ambiguity and offers an interesting dive into linguistic lore.
The origin of “thorpe” is subject to debate among language experts and historians. Some compelling theories have surfaced over the years, one of which links the term to the famed Olympian Jim Thorpe. According to this version, the name was coined in the late 1960s by workers at Bell Labs who wanted to honor the athlete. This theory, though popular, lacks substantial evidence and is largely viewed as anecdotal. Another explanation suggests that “thorpe” was simply chosen for its quirky, euphonic appeal, adding a nonsensical flourish to a technical term, which was not uncommon in the playful culture of Bell Labs engineers.
Regardless of its true origins, the octothorpe has evolved significantly in function and relevance. Initially used in various technical and logistical frameworks, the symbol gained monumental popularity with the advent of social media. The term “hashtag” became synonymous with the octothorpe in the context of social media around the early 21st century, transforming it from a seldom-used telecommunication symbol to a crucial component of digital communication. It is now pivotal in organizing data and trending topics on social platforms, demonstrating the dynamic evolution of language and symbols in technology-driven societies.
The history of the octothorpe is a fascinating example of how terms and symbols can develop layered meanings over time, affected by cultural changes, technological advancements, and the whimsical nature of human creativity. Whether it’s called a pound sign, a hashtag, or an octothorpe, this symbol continues to play a versatile role in both contemporary digital communication and the intricate history of human language.
