Despite popular belief and many depictions, George Washington never actually wore a wig as was customary among some of his contemporaries. Instead, Washington kept his own hair, which was naturally reddish-brown. To align with the fashion trends of the 18th century, he powdered his hair to give it the fashionable white appearance seen in many portraits.
The practice of powdering hair was considered stylish among European and colonial elites. This practice not only served aesthetic and fashionable purposes but also conveyed a sense of dignity and status. Hair powder was typically made from finely ground starch, often scented with lavender or orange flower. It was common for men of Washington’s status to style their hair in this way, using the powder to create the iconic white-haired look associated with wisdom and sophistication.
Contrary to some modern representations, Washington's decision to maintain and powder his natural hair rather than donning a wig underlines an interesting aspect of his personal grooming habits. It also provides insight into the broader cosmetic and fashion practices of his time. Washington was known for his towering presence and commanding appearance, and maintaining a stylish persona was undoubtedly part of his public image.
This choice highlights a personal preference that distinguishes him from others in historical memory, shedding light on both his individuality and the personal image he cultivated. Through this lens, Washington's powdered hair becomes more than just a style; it becomes a statement of his identity and a deliberate part of his legacy as the first President of the United States.