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Russian Roulette is a game of chance in which each player spins the cylinder of a revolver that is loaded with just one round before pulling the trigger while the barrel is pressed up against their own head.

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Russian Roulette is an extremely dangerous and potentially lethal game of chance that continues to be referenced in popular culture, symbolizing extreme risk or desperation. The game is traditionally played with a revolver equipped with six chambers. Among these, only one is loaded with a bullet. The participants take turns placing the muzzle of the gun against their head and pulling the trigger after spinning the cylinder, which randomly repositions the loaded chamber. This perilous practice means the odds of the gun firing a bullet are one in six with each pull of the trigger, although these odds can change with each round as empty chambers are eliminated.

The origins of Russian Roulette are somewhat murky, but it’s often associated with Russian soldiers from the early 20th century. According to some historical accounts, officers would engage in this deadly gamble as a form of bravado or to escape the relentless stresses of war. It swiftly became infamous as an act of despair, often highlighted in dramatic scenes in films, literature, and television, which contributed to its mythical status.

Playing Russian Roulette is universally discouraged due to its inherent risk of death or grave bodily harm. Many jurisdictions have laws against "games" that involve such life-threatening risks, categorizing them under offenses like attempted suicide or Manslaughter, depending on the outcome. The game also raises moral and psychological concerns, as it involves players actively choosing to risk their lives for momentary thrill or relief, leveraging luck against dire consequences.

Despite its notoriety and the obvious dangers it poses, references to Russian Roulette proliferate as metaphors in discussions about taking high stakes risks where the probability of failure could be catastrophic. These allusions are a testament to the game's powerful imagery as the ultimate gamble, where stakes are mortally high and the outcome is irrevocably final. Thus, while Russian Roulette is almost universally condemned in practice, its concept continues to intrigue and serves as a stark metaphor for extreme risk-taking behavior.