Greece, a country with a rich historical and cultural heritage, chose a deeply symbolic design for its 1€ coins. The design features an ancient motif from Athenian tetradrachms, which were circulated around 2,500 years ago during the height of Athens' golden age. The image depicted is that of an owl, specifically the Little Owl (Athene noctua), which was associated with Athena, the goddess of wisdom, handicraft, and warfare. Athena was also considered the patroness of the city of Athens, from which the name of the city itself is derived.
The owl on the Greek euro coin is a nod to this ancient symbolism, reflecting Greece's pride in its historical contributions to art, philosophy, and governance. The use of this symbol connects modern Greece with its illustrious past, reinforcing the continuity of Greek culture through millennia. On the reverse side, the coins also display the denomination of one euro, integrated into a map of Europe, symbolizing Greece's integration into the wider European community.
The choice of the ancient Athenian owl for the modern euro coin not only appeals to national identity and historical continuity but also promotes Greece's image as the cradle of Western civilization. It serves as a daily reminder of Greece's ancient heritage and its long-standing contributions to the fields of democracy, philosophy, and sciences. This usage of a traditional symbol in a modern context illustrates how historical motifs can be preserved and appreciated in contemporary society, maintaining relevance and resonance with current and future generations.
