Icelandic horses are a unique and iconic breed, known for their sturdiness, compact build, and versatile gaits, particularly the "tölt," which is smooth and comfortable for riders. A centuries-old law in Iceland prohibits these horses from returning once they leave the country. This strict regulation helps maintain the purity and health of the breed, which has been isolated on the island since Viking settlers brought the first horses in the 9th and 10th centuries.
The ban on re-entry is primarily aimed at preventing the spread of diseases to which the Icelandic horses have no natural immunity. Iceland has few equine diseases, thanks in part to its isolation and this stringent importation policy. Over the centuries, these horses have adapted to the harsh Icelandic environment, but their isolation means they lack exposure to pathogens present in other parts of the world—even common equine illnesses could prove devastating.
Moreover, by preventing the return of horses that have left, Iceland also protects the genetic integrity of the breed. The Icelandic horse is remarkably pure due to hundreds of years of geographical and breeding isolation. The breed is known for its purity and has not been mixed with other horse breeds since the Vikings established their settlements. Bringing back horses that have been abroad could inadvertently introduce new genetic traits, diluting the unique characteristics of the Icelandic horse.
Tourists and horse enthusiasts often visit Iceland to experience riding these horses in their natural landscape. Riding an Icelandic horse across the rugged terrain of Iceland offers an authentic way to connect with the nation's history and culture. The horses are an integral part of Icelandic life, celebrated for their ability to navigate the tough volcanic landscape with ease and grace.
While the policy on non-return might seem harsh, it represents a deep commitment to preserving what is truly a national treasure. The Icelandic government and horse owners alike prioritize the health and purity of their herds, ensuring that future generations will also be able to enjoy and celebrate the unique heritage of the Icelandic horse. As a result, while Icelandic horses can be exported and enjoyed around the world, they always leave behind their homeland forever—a sacrifice made to guard their lineage and legacy.
