In the rich tapestry of cultural traditions that define New Zealand, the Maori practice of the 'hongi' stands out as a poignant symbol of community and sharing. The 'hongi' is a traditional Maori greeting wherein two people press their noses together; some versions also include the touching of foreheads. This greeting is much more than a simple gesture—it is imbued with deep spiritual significance.
The Maori believe that the hongi represents the sharing of the breath of life ('ha'). This breath is viewed as a sacred life force that connects individuals directly to the gods. According to Maori mythology, the first woman, Hineahuone, was created by the god Tane from the red clay of the earth, and into her nostrils was breathed the 'ha', the breath of life. Therefore, during a hongi, the 'ha'—the breath of one's spirit—is exchanged and intermingled. This act symbolizes the unity of the physical and spiritual worlds and links directly back to the creation story.
The 'hongi' also serves to break down barriers between people, establishing a connection that is both physical and emotional. By sharing this intimate greeting, individuals acknowledge each other's presence and significance, demonstrating mutual respect and a willingness to share a part of their soul. Moreover, it is a demonstration of community and the shared bond among the Maori people, reminding them and others of their connection not just to each body but to the tribe, the land, and the ancestors.
Historically, the hongi is said to have been used by chiefs during peace-making meetings. When tribes gathered for negotiations, the act of sharing the breath of life would denote trust and the end of conflict, symbolizing peace. Today, the hongi is performed during various ceremonies and public events, such as welcoming dignitaries or celebrating important occasions. It continuously serves as a vivid reminder of the Maori heritage and promotes the values of harmony, community, and shared understanding.
Through the simple, yet profound act of pressing one’s nose to another, the hongi encapsulates the essence of Maori philosophy, significantly emphasizing interconnectedness, respect, and community. In a world that often values individualism, the hongi offers a refreshing reminder of the importance of community and shared existence.
