The Blue American rabbit is a distinctive and historically significant breed. It was developed in 1917 by Lewis H. Salisbury, a rabbit enthusiast whose meticulous breeding practices led to the creation of this unique variety. Salisbury, who was based in Pasadena, California, managed to create a breed known for its striking blue fur, a rarity in the world of rabbits at that time. Interestingly, Salisbury never disclosed the specific breeds he used to achieve this unusual blue coloration, adding an element of mystery to the origins of the Blue American rabbit.
The breed quickly gained popularity not only for its remarkable color but also for its size and meat quality, making it a favorite among rabbit breeders and farmers. The Blue American rabbit is known for its large, muscular build, which is ideal for meat production. Additionally, it has a calm and friendly temperament, making it a suitable pet as well. This dual-purpose nature has helped maintain the breed’s popularity over the decades.
The coat of the Blue American rabbit is perhaps its most notable feature. The blue color is a dilute of the black gene, which gives the rabbit a soft slate blue appearance. The fur is dense and soft, adding to the breed's appeal. These rabbits also have broad, upright ears and a robust, rounded body.
Over time, the breed faced the challenge of declining numbers. By the mid-20th century, the interest in rabbit breeding had waned, and the Blue American was on the brink of disappearance. However, dedicated breeders and rabbit enthusiasts worked diligently to preserve the breed. Today, while still considered rare, the Blue American rabbit is cherished by a dedicated group who appreciate both its historical significance and its unique characteristics.
Efforts to maintain the breed are ongoing, with rabbit clubs and organizations encouraging breeders to continue their preservation work. The Blue American rabbit stands as a testament to the creativity and passion of early 20th-century breeders and remains a beloved choice for both rabbit connoisseurs and pet owners alike.
