During World War II, many heroes emerged from unlikely backgrounds to leave an indelible mark on history. Among them was Benjamin Lewis Salomon, a dentist turned soldier whose extraordinary acts of bravery and sacrifice underscored the profound courage and dedication exhibited by service members during the war. Salomon's story is not only notable for his transition from a medical professional to a combatant but most especially for his heroic stand during the Battle of Saipan in 1944, where he made the ultimate sacrifice.
Benjamin Lewis Salomon was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1914. He initially pursued a career in dentistry, setting up his own practice in California. However, with the outbreak of World War II, Salomon's path took a dramatic turn. He joined the U.S. Army as a private, eventually earning a commission as a captain in the Dental Corps. Yet, his destiny was not to remain in the backdrop of the battlefield.
During the battle on Saipan, Salomon served as the surgeon for the 2nd Battalion, 105th Infantry Regiment, 27th Infantry Division. When Japanese forces overwhelmed American troops, Salomon's aid station was directly in the line of attack. Faced with immediate danger, he took decisive action to protect the wounded soldiers under his care. He ordered the medics to evacuate the casualties while he single-handedly held the enemy back. Displaying extraordinary prowess in combat, he manned a machine gun, turning the enemy’s weapon against them to provide cover for the evacuation.
Salomon fought tirelessly and intensely, holding his position amid overwhelming enemy advances. His singular focus was to prevent Japanese forces from overrunning his station and harming the wounded soldiers. It was a battle that he continued until his last breath. When his body was later found, the severity of his stand was revealed through the stark numbers: he had been shot 76 times and had 24 bayonet wounds. But around his position lay the evidence of his valor—nearly 100 enemy soldiers lay dead, testament to Salomon’s determination and skill in combat.
His example of bravery and sacrifice did not receive immediate recognition due to the circumstances of his death in combat and the nature of his service as a medical officer. It wasn't until many years later, in 2002, that Benjamin L. Salomon was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. His citation highlighted his extreme gallantry and selflessness, which were far above and beyond the call of duty, reflecting the highest traditions of the military service.
Benjamin Lewis Salomon's story is a poignant reminder of the sacrifices and heroics that define military service. A dentist by profession, he exemplified the profound impact one individual can have, regardless of their original role, in the direst circumstances. His legacy endures as an inspiring testament to the courage and dedication of those who served in World War II, demonstrating that heroism knows no bounds.
