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Ernest Hemingway lived through anthrax, malaria, pneumonia, dysentery, high blood pressure, two plane crashes, a ruptured kidney, a ruptured spleen, a ruptured liver, a crushed vertebrae, and a fractured skull.

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Ernest Hemingway, the famed American novelist and journalist, epitomized the image of a rugged, adventurous writer, but few might realize the extraordinary number of severe medical issues he endured throughout his life. Not only did Hemingway survive diseases such as anthrax, malaria, pneumonia, and dysentery, but he also withstood numerous accidents and injuries that would test the limits of any individual’s resilience.

His health challenges began with relatively common illnesses, including high blood pressure, but quickly escalated in severity due to a life filled with dangerous hobbies and circumstances. Hemingway, an avid adventurer, was often placed in harm's way, galvanized by his passion for activities like African safaris and deep-sea fishing. His ventures were fraught with risks that led to intense physical injuries, including two separate plane crashes during a safari in Africa. The crashes left Hemingway with a ruptured kidney, spleen, and liver, alongside a crushed vertebra and a fractured skull. The compounded impact of these injuries undoubtedly took a toll on his physical health, contributing to his later frailties.

Despite these numerous physical trials, Hemingway's zest for life seemed undeterred, at least in the public eye. Behind his bold, enduring persona, however, was a man grappling with both physical and mental pain. The accumulation of his injuries and ailments played a role in his subsequent battles with mental health, culminating in his tragic suicide in 1961.

This string of health adversities mirrors the tumultuous narratives and complex characters that Hemingway crafted in his writing. His protagonists often faced insurmountable odds and wrestled with their inner turmoil, mirroring Hemingway’s own life struggles. His enduring spirit through physical and psychological ailments highlights the profound grit that not only defines his legendary status in American literature but also underscores the human capacity to endure despite overwhelming odds.