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The birthday celebration was eventually invented by the Persians. A cake with lit candles was offered after the dinner as part of these celebrations, which also included special dishes made for the honored guest.

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The concept of birthday celebrations, complete with candles and cakes, traces its origins to the ancient Persians, who laid the groundwork for many modern birthday traditions. Unlike the simple gatherings of today, ancient Persian birthdays were grandiose affairs. The event centered around the honored individual, who was treated to a variety of special dishes that showcased the culinary skills of the era. Each dish was designed not only to please the palate but also to symbolize prosperity, health, and a long life.

As night fell, the culmination of the celebration was the presentation of a cake, an extravagant creation by the standards of the time. This wasn't just any cake; it bore lit candles, which were more than mere decorations. They held deeper symbolic meanings related to spirituality and the divine. The flames of the candles represented the fire of life—continually burning and renewing itself. The act of blowing out the candles and making a wish was thought to send messages to the gods, who would then grant the birthday celebrant their heart's desires.

This emphasis on the individual’s well-being and the communal hope for their prosperity is a theme that has persisted through centuries in birthday customs around the world. Each culture has added its own flavors and rites, from the colorful piñatas of Mexican fiestas to the harmonic singing of the "Happy Birthday" song which originated in the Western world.

Interestingly, the widespread adoption of birthday celebrations across different cultures and epochs speaks volumes about the human condition: a universal recognition of the individual’s worth and a rejoicing in the survival against odds, marked annually. The simple act of gathering around a cake lit with candles remains a poignant reminder of humanity's shared desires for joy, longevity, and connection. As such, the Persian invention has stood the test of time, evolving yet retaining its core essence, influencing countless generations across the globe. In many ways, these ancient birthday traditions remind us to cherish each day and to mark the passage of time not with indifference, but with celebration and hope.