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Because it was the first plant to bloom following the atomic Little Boy bomb explosion, the oleander is the official flower of Hiroshima.

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In the wake of one of the most devastating events of the 20th century, the bombing of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, nature showed a resilient face that deeply moved the survivors and people worldwide. Among the ruin and desolation caused by the atomic bomb known as "Little Boy", a flowering plant known as oleander not only survived but became one of the first signs of life to re-emerge amidst the charred landscapes. This remarkable display of vitality in such a harsh environment led to its adoption as the official flower of Hiroshima, symbolizing peace and the resilience of the human spirit.

Oleander, a hardy shrub that blooms with vibrant flowers, proved to be remarkably resistant to the radioactive fallout and harsh conditions following the explosion. Its ability to bloom so radiantly amid the devastation provided a glimmer of hope and a visual metaphor for recovery and rebirth. The flower’s significance grew as it came to represent the unimaginable resilience and perseverance of Hiroshima’s citizens and humanity's broader capacity for regeneration.

Every year, the oleander's significance is reiterated during peace memorials and ceremonies in Hiroshima, where it serves as a reminder of the past horrors and a beacon of future peace. Its presence throughout the city in parks, gardens, and near memorials helps keep the memory of the atomic bomb's consequences alive, and at the same time, underscores the commitment to peace and the rejection of nuclear weapons.

The enduring legacy of the oleander as a symbol of Hiroshima is not just in its survival and beauty, but in its contribution towards educating and reminding future generations of the drastic effects of nuclear warfare. It stands as a powerful testament to the resilience of life and the continuous effort required to maintain peace in a world where the specter of nuclear conflict still looms.