Between 1235 and 1260, Karakorum served as the capital of the Mongol Empire and the Northern Yuan in the 14th and 15th centuries. Its ruins are located in Mongolia's Övörkhangai Provi ...
October 02, 2021
The Mongol attack of Europe in the 13th century took place between the years 1220 and 1240.Much of Eastern Europe was included in the Golden Horde's Empire as a result of their conquests. Follo ...
September 28, 2021keep exploring
Tellurocracy is civilisation or political system closely linked to the expansion of land territories and persistent penetration into inland areas. Tellurocratic states have a defined territory in w ...
September 28, 2021
Historically, the Turco-Mongols were referred to as Tatars or Tartars because they combined Mongolian and Turkic peoples. In 1223, forces from the Mongol Empire's Golden Horde, led by Batu Khan ...
September 28, 2021
See a list of Mongol and Turco-Mongol wars, battles, and attacks against Kievan Rus and descendent realms.
September 28, 2021
The Mongols built a huge empire via invasions and conquests that comprised various political divisions, vassals, and subordinate nations. It was the world's greatest contiguous land empire. How ...
September 27, 2021
The Battle of Kalka River has struggled between the Mongol Empire and a coalition of numerous Rus' princes, notably Kiev and Halych, and the Cumans, headed by Jebe and Subutai the Valiant. Msti ...
September 27, 2021
The 13th-century Mongol invasions resulted in massive damage, which has been well documented in academic literature. Hundreds of cities and villages were captured by the Mongol army, which also sla ...
September 27, 2021
The Mongol Empire conquered virtually all of continental Asia and sections of the Middle East and Eastern Europe. Genghis Khan, his generals, and his successors invented different components. Other ...
September 27, 2021
The Mongol invasion of China was a series of significant military operations undertaken by the Mongol Empire to capture China itself. The Jin dynasty, Western Xia, the Dali Kingdom, the Southern So ...
September 27, 2021
From 1223 through 1236, the Mongols invaded Volga Bulgaria. Throughout most of its history, the Bulgar state, centred in the lower Volga and Kama, was the epicentre of Eurasia's fur trade. Befo ...
September 27, 2021
Throughout the 13th century, Mongol conquests of the Kingdom of Georgia, which included Georgia proper, Armenia, and much of the Caucasus, included several invasions and large-scale raids. The Mong ...
September 27, 2021Last Updated Articles
Explore the enigmatic Hattian civilization of ancient Anatolia, its rituals, art, language, kingship, and influence on later Hittite culture.
December 09, 2025
Explore the enigmatic Cucuteni-Trypillia civilization, famed for Europe’s earliest mega-settlements, advanced artistry, and a mysterious cultural collapse.
December 09, 2025
An in-depth exploration of the Tartessians, Spain’s forgotten Phoenician-linked civilization, uncovering their wealth, culture, language, and sudden disappearance.
December 09, 2025
Explore the Terramare Culture, Bronze Age engineers of Northern Italy known for advanced architecture, water systems, metallurgy, and mysterious decline.
December 09, 2025
Mysterious pyrosomes and salps light up Earth’s night oceans. Discover their biology, behavior, and how these ghostly colonies shape marine ecosystems.
December 09, 2025
Discover the hidden world of deep corals—thriving vibrant reefs found far beyond sunlight, shaping marine ecosystems with resilience, mystery, and ancient beauty.
December 09, 2025
Explore the ancient glass sponge reefs thriving in cold, dark seas—fragile ecosystems of silica builders whose unique biology and history reshape marine science.
December 09, 2025
Siphonophore giants stretch over 45 meters, making them Earth’s longest animals. Explore their structure, hunting strategies, and mysterious deep-sea existence.
December 09, 2025
China is expanding data centers at record speed, but the US still leads in total hyperscale capacity and advanced AI infrastructure.
December 07, 2025
Lunar nuclear reactors face major risks from long-lasting moonquakes that can damage structures, coolant systems, and control units, prompting new seismic-safe designs.
December 07, 2025