Must-Visit Historical Sites Around the World: Top Destinations, Costs & Travel Tips

Stepping into the past is one of travel’s greatest pleasures. Across continents, humanity has built wonders that tell stories of civilizations long gone. From the mysterious pyramids of Egypt to the stunning ruins of Machu Picchu, each destination offers a unique window into history. This article guides you through some of the world’s must-visit historical sites, providing practical details on what makes them special, how to visit, local food and accommodations, expected expenses, and important travel tips. Whether you are planning your next adventure or just curious about these marvels, this guide will help you travel smarter and safer.

A Wonder of the Ancient World

The Pyramids of Giza, located on the outskirts of Cairo, are among the most recognized monuments on Earth. Built over 4,500 years ago, these giant stone structures—including the Great Pyramid—are the only remaining wonder of the original Seven Wonders of the World.

Getting There

International travelers typically arrive at Cairo International Airport. From the airport, taxis or rideshares can take you directly to Giza in about 40 minutes. Organized tours from Cairo hotels are also common.

Accommodations and Food

Giza offers a wide range of accommodations, from luxury hotels like Marriott Mena House (about $150-300/night) to budget hostels ($20-40/night). For local flavors, try Egyptian dishes such as koshari or grilled kebabs at street-side eateries, averaging $5-10 per meal. Upscale dining in Giza can cost $20-30 per person.

Estimated Costs

• Entry ticket: Around $10-20 (additional for interior access)
• Taxi/tour from Cairo: $10-30
• Hotel: $20-300/night (depending on standard)
• Meals: $5-30 each

Travel Tips and Cautions

Egypt can be hot, especially from May to September, so wear sun protection and stay hydrated. Watch out for aggressive touts and stick with official guides. Avoid political gatherings and always respect local customs.

The Lost City of the Incas

High in the Andes, Machu Picchu is a breathtaking testament to the engineering genius of the Inca civilization. Its mist-shrouded terraces, temples, and panoramic views draw travelers from all over the world.

Getting There

Fly into Cusco, then take a train (PeruRail or IncaRail) to Aguas Calientes, the town at Machu Picchu’s base. From there, a 30-minute bus ride takes you up the mountain, or you can hike the famous Inca Trail (requires booking months in advance).

Accommodations and Food

Aguas Calientes offers hotels ranging from $40 to $300+ per night. Hostels and guesthouses are available for budget travelers. Peruvian cuisine is a highlight—try ceviche, lomo saltado, and empanadas at local restaurants ($5-15 per meal).

Estimated Costs

• Machu Picchu entry: $45-70
• Train from Cusco: $60-150 one-way
• Bus to site: $24 round-trip
• Accommodation: $40-300/night
• Meals: $5-20 each

Travel Tips and Cautions

Machu Picchu sits at a high altitude, so allow time to acclimate in Cusco to avoid altitude sickness. Book entry tickets and trains well ahead, as daily visitors are limited. Weather is unpredictable, so bring rain gear.

A Marvel Across Mountains

Winding over 13,000 miles through mountains and deserts, the Great Wall of China stands as a symbol of ancient strength and perseverance. Popular sections like Badaling and Mutianyu are easily accessible from Beijing.

Getting There

Fly into Beijing Capital International Airport. The Badaling section is about 90 minutes by car or bus from downtown Beijing. Mutianyu is a bit further but less crowded and equally scenic.

Accommodations and Food

Stay in Beijing for the best range of options: hostels ($20-40/night), mid-range hotels ($60-120/night), and luxury accommodations ($200+). Near the wall, local restaurants serve specialties such as Peking duck and dumplings, typically $5-20 per meal.

Estimated Costs

• Wall entry: $6-10 (plus cable car fees if desired)
• Transport (bus/taxi): $10-30 round trip
• Accommodation: $20-200+/night
• Meals: $5-20 each

Travel Tips and Cautions

Some wall sections are steep and involve a lot of stairs; wear comfortable shoes. Weather can be extreme, so check forecasts. Pickpockets can be active in tourist areas—keep valuables secure.

The Heart of Ancient Rome

The Colosseum is an iconic symbol of Rome and ancient Roman architecture. This massive amphitheater once hosted gladiatorial games and is surrounded by other historic sites like the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill.

Getting There

Rome is well-connected by international flights. The Colosseum is centrally located and accessible via metro (Colosseo station), bus, or even on foot from many city center hotels.

Accommodations and Food

Rome has everything from budget hostels ($25-50/night) to boutique hotels ($100-200/night) and luxury stays ($300+). Enjoy Italian classics like pasta, pizza, and gelato at nearby trattorias, typically $10-30 per meal.

Estimated Costs

• Colosseum ticket (includes Forum): $18-25
• Metro fare: $2 per ride
• Accommodation: $25-300+/night
• Meals: $10-30 each

Travel Tips and Cautions

Book tickets in advance to skip long lines. Summer brings crowds and heat—early morning visits are best. Watch for pickpockets, especially in busy tourist zones.

The Largest Religious Monument

Set amid lush Cambodian forests, Angkor Wat is the world’s largest religious site and the jewel of the ancient Khmer Empire. The sunrise over its lotus-shaped towers is an unforgettable sight.

Getting There

Fly to Siem Reap International Airport, then take a tuk-tuk or taxi (15 minutes) to Angkor Wat. Most travelers base themselves in Siem Reap.

Accommodations and Food

Siem Reap offers everything from guesthouses ($15-40/night) to upscale resorts ($80-200/night). Cambodian dishes like amok (coconut fish curry) or beef lok lak are widely available for $2-10 per meal.

Estimated Costs

• Angkor Pass (one day): $37
• Tuk-tuk hire for the day: $15-20
• Accommodation: $15-200/night
• Meals: $2-15 each

Travel Tips and Cautions

Angkor can get very hot—bring water and sun protection. Dress modestly out of respect. Beware of scams and only use authorized guides.

The Rose-Red City

Carved into red sandstone cliffs, Petra was once a thriving trading hub and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The dramatic walk through the Siq to the Treasury is a highlight for any visitor.

Getting There

Fly to Queen Alia International Airport in Amman, then take a bus or taxi to Wadi Musa (the gateway town to Petra), about 3 hours away.

Accommodations and Food

Wadi Musa offers budget hotels ($25-60/night), mid-range stays ($80-150/night), and luxury hotels ($200+). Local restaurants serve Jordanian cuisine such as mansaf and mezze platters, averaging $5-15 per meal.

Estimated Costs

• Petra entry: $70 (single day)
• Bus/taxi from Amman: $15-100 (bus is much cheaper)
• Accommodation: $25-200+/night
• Meals: $5-20 each

Travel Tips and Cautions

Wear sturdy shoes—Petra involves a lot of walking. Early morning or late afternoon visits are cooler and less crowded. Respect local customs and avoid venturing into remote canyons alone.

A Monument to Love

The Taj Mahal’s shimmering white marble and perfect symmetry make it one of the world’s most beautiful buildings. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife, it stands as a monument to eternal love.

Getting There

Most visitors fly to New Delhi, then take a train or taxi to Agra (about 3-4 hours). Agra also has a domestic airport with connections from major Indian cities.

Accommodations and Food

Agra has affordable guesthouses ($15-40/night), mid-range hotels ($50-100/night), and luxurious hotels ($200+). Savor Indian dishes like butter chicken, biryani, and sweet jalebi, with meals ranging from $3-20.

Estimated Costs

• Taj Mahal entry: $15-20 for foreigners
• Train from Delhi: $10-30
• Accommodation: $15-200+/night
• Meals: $3-20 each

Travel Tips and Cautions

Agra can be hot and crowded—visit early to beat the rush. Beware of scams and fake guides. Respect local dress codes and customs, especially at religious sites.

Final Thoughts

Traveling to the world’s greatest historical sites is more than a sightseeing adventure—it’s a journey through the ages. Each location offers unique beauty, cultural experiences, and a chance to step into history. Always research local customs, health, and safety tips before you go. Planning ahead will help you get the most from your visit, stay safe, and create memories that last a lifetime.