Discover Lisbon's Top 10 Historical Landmarks for an Unforgettable Trip

Lisbon, the enchanting capital of Portugal, is a city where history whispers from every corner. Perched over seven hills and bordered by the shimmering Tagus River, Lisbon blends old-world charm with vibrant culture. Its cobbled streets, pastel-colored buildings, and iconic trams set the perfect stage for a journey through centuries of European history. Whether you're a curious traveler or a culture enthusiast, Lisbon offers something unforgettable.

In this blog post, you’ll discover ten of the city’s most captivating historical landmarks, complete with travel tips, local food suggestions, accommodation recommendations, and estimated costs.

About the Place
Built in the early 16th century, this UNESCO World Heritage Site was originally constructed as a fortress to guard the entrance to Lisbon’s harbor. With its intricate Manueline architecture and riverside setting, it's one of the city’s most photographed landmarks.

Attractions & Beauty
The tower features battlements, narrow staircases, and a rooftop with spectacular views of the Tagus River. The maritime motifs and detailed carvings are a tribute to Portugal’s Age of Discoveries.

How to Get There
Located in Belém district, it’s easily accessible via tram 15 from the city center. A taxi from downtown costs around €10.

Accommodations & Food
Stay nearby at Altis Belém Hotel & Spa (around €150–€250 per night). For budget travelers, Terrace Lisbon Hostel offers beds starting at €30. Try the famous Pastéis de Belém—custard tarts served warm (€1.30 each).

Estimated Visit Cost
Entry fee: €6; with Lisboa Card: Free
Food & transport: €20–€30 total for a half-day visit

About the Place
Another UNESCO site in Belém, this 16th-century monastery was built to celebrate Vasco da Gama’s voyage to India. It stands as a masterpiece of Manueline architecture.

Attractions & Beauty
The cloisters are serene and filled with intricate stonework. The church houses the tomb of Vasco da Gama himself.

How to Get There
A short walk from Belém Tower or via tram 15.

Accommodations & Food
Same as Belém Tower. Dine at Restaurante Descobre, offering Portuguese fine dining (€25–€35 per person).

Estimated Visit Cost
Entry: €10 (combo with Belém Tower: €12)
Total visit including meals: €30–€40

About the Place
This 11th-century Moorish castle stands proudly over Alfama, Lisbon’s oldest district. It played key roles throughout Portuguese history.

Attractions & Beauty
Enjoy panoramic views of the city, explore archaeological remains, and walk the fortified walls.

How to Get There
Tram 28 stops nearby, or take a tuk-tuk for a fun ride uphill (€5–€10).

Accommodations & Food
Stay in Alfama at Santiago de Alfama Boutique Hotel (€130+). Eat at Clube de Fado and enjoy live Fado music with grilled cod (€25–€40).

Estimated Visit Cost
Entry: €10
With meals and transport: €35–€50

About the Place
The city’s oldest church, Lisbon Cathedral, dates back to 1147. It has survived earthquakes and renovations, blending Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles.

Attractions & Beauty
Don’t miss the rose window, cloisters, and the treasury museum.

How to Get There
Tram 28 stops right at the cathedral door.

Accommodations & Food
Stay nearby at Hotel Riverside Alfama (€100–€150). Eat at Pois Café, a cozy brunch spot (€10–€20).

Estimated Visit Cost
Entry: Free (cloister & treasury: €4–€5)
Total cost: €20–€30

About the Place
This gothic church was partially destroyed during the 1755 earthquake. Today, its open roof and ruins make it one of Lisbon’s most atmospheric landmarks.

Attractions & Beauty
The skeletal arches against the sky are hauntingly beautiful. Inside is a small archaeological museum.

How to Get There
Take the Santa Justa Lift (€5.30 round-trip) to reach the convent.

Accommodations & Food
Stay near Baixa-Chiado at Lisboa Pessoa Hotel (€120+). Enjoy tapas at Tapa Bucho Gastrobar (€15–€25).

Estimated Visit Cost
Entry: €5
Total cost with food and transport: €30–€40

About the Place
An iconic 19th-century lift connecting downtown Baixa with the Carmo Convent area. It offers one of the best urban views in Lisbon.

Attractions & Beauty
Cast-iron structure, Neo-Gothic details, and a viewing platform overlooking Rossio Square.

How to Get There
Walk from Rossio Square or use the metro to Baixa-Chiado.

Accommodations & Food
Same as above. Try A Brasileira, one of Lisbon’s oldest cafés (€10–€15).

Estimated Visit Cost
Lift ticket: €5.30
Total: €20–€30

About the Place
A triumphal arch built after the 1755 earthquake, symbolizing Lisbon’s rebirth.

Attractions & Beauty
Climb to the top for amazing views of Praça do Comércio and the Tagus River.

How to Get There
Located at the end of Rua Augusta, walking distance from downtown.

Accommodations & Food
Plenty of central hotels nearby. Eat at Martinho da Arcada, a historic café (€15–€30).

Estimated Visit Cost
Entry: €3–€5
Total: €25–€35

About the Place
This magnificent 17th-century church-turned-pantheon houses the tombs of Portugal’s most notable figures.

Attractions & Beauty
Its huge white dome, tiled interiors, and rooftop views are striking.

How to Get There
Take tram 28 or walk from Alfama.

Accommodations & Food
Stay in Alfama, and eat at Café da Garagem for scenic dining (€10–€20).

Estimated Visit Cost
Entry: €4
Total cost: €20–€30

About the Place
Built in 1960, this riverside monument honors Portugal’s explorers like Henry the Navigator.

Attractions & Beauty
Climb to the viewing platform for panoramic river views. The square beneath is decorated with a world map mosaic.

How to Get There
Right beside Jerónimos Monastery. Accessible by tram or bus.

Accommodations & Food
Same as for Belém area. Eat at Darwin’s Café, with Tagus views (€20–€35).

Estimated Visit Cost
Entry: €6
Total: €25–€40

About the Place
A grand 19th-century neoclassical palace and former royal residence. Today, it serves as a museum showcasing royal furnishings and art.

Attractions & Beauty
The richly decorated throne room and banquet halls give a peek into Portugal’s royal past.

How to Get There
Bus 18E from Cais do Sodré station drops you nearby.

Accommodations & Food
Stay at Pestana Palace Lisboa if budget allows (€200+), or more affordably in nearby Alcântara. Eat at O Palacio (€15–€25).

Estimated Visit Cost
Entry: €5
Total: €30–€45

• Language: Portuguese is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
• Safety: Lisbon is generally safe, but beware of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas and on trams.
• Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes—Lisbon is famously hilly and has cobbled streets.
• Transportation: A Lisboa Card (€21 for 24 hrs) provides unlimited public transport and free/discounted entry to many attractions.
• Best Time to Visit: Spring (April–June) or fall (September–October) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

Final Thoughts

Lisbon’s historical landmarks aren’t just relics—they’re living chapters in the story of a vibrant and resilient city. From soaring towers and ancient cathedrals to romantic ruins and royal palaces, each site offers a window into Portugal’s soul. Whether you’re on a short getaway or a deep dive into European heritage, Lisbon promises unforgettable memories.

So pack your bags, lace up your walking shoes, and let Lisbon’s past sweep you off your feet.